Why Orthodox Easter is so important for Russians

The most significant holiday in Christianity goes beyond its purely religious meaning in Russia

Millions of Russians are celebrating Orthodox Easter, the most important holiday in Christianity, which holds broad cultural significance across the country.

In Russia, its significance goes beyond its purely religious meaning. In a country home to diverse cultures and religions, including Islam and Buddhism, the holiday is observed not only by Christians but also by people of other faiths, and even by those who do not believe in God.

Some 73% of Russians plan to celebrate Easter this year, according to a survey by the state-run pollster VCIOM published on Friday. Only 15% of respondents said they would definitely not celebrate it.

Almost half of respondents said they would focus on preparing traditional Russian Easter dishes, including painted eggs and a sweet bread known as kulich.

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Almost 40% see it as an opportunity to meet with friends and relatives, planning to host or attend festive gatherings.

Only about 20% observe Lent – a nearly seven-week period of fasting preceding Easter in the Orthodox tradition, the poll suggests. Around 15% of respondents named egg painting as one of the most significant Easter traditions in Russia, while 10% highlighted family gatherings.

Millions of Russians are expected to attend church services on Saturday night as part of traditional Easter celebrations.

According to VCIOM, Orthodoxy is experiencing a resurgence in Russia, with the number of followers growing, particularly among young people. The share of people aged 18-24 who identify as Orthodox Christians has grown from 25% to 45% in recent years, the agency said in July 2025.