What happens to your Social Security if a creditor wins a lawsuit against you?

MoneyWatch: Managing Your Money What happens to your Social Security if a creditor wins a lawsuit against you? We may receive commissions from some links to products on this page. Promotions are subject to availability and retailer terms. .chip { background-image: url('/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/images/chip-bgd/chip-bgd-moneywatch.jpg'); } By Angelica Leicht Angelica Leicht Senior Editor, Managing Your Money Angelica Leicht is the senior editor for the Managing Your Money section for CBSNews.com, where she writes and edits articles on a range of personal finance topics. Angelica previously held editing roles at The Simple Dollar, Interest, HousingWire and other financial publications. Read Full Bio Angelica Leicht May 15, 2026 / 11:44 AM EDT / CBS News Add CBS News on Google Federal protections exist for Social Security recipients, but a lawsuit can still create financial complications. Getty Images/iStockphoto For millions of older Americans, Social Security income has become more than just a retirement supplement. It's now the primary source of monthly income used to cover housing, groceries, healthcare costs and rising utility bills. With inflation rising and the average beneficiary receiving just over $2,000 per month right now, though, those funds may not stretch as far as they should. And, retirees who are carrying debt in retirement are likely facing an even more difficult balancing act when it comes to fitting their expenses into their fixed incomes.Consumer debt levels have also climbed steadily in recent years, meaning that more beneficiaries are finding themselves on the wrong end of collection efforts, sometimes years or even decades after debts were first incurred. That has led to a growing concern about what could happen if unpaid debt leads to a lawsuit during retirement. Wage garnishment and bank levies are potential outcomes of losing a debt lawsuit, and for seniors on fixed incomes, losing a portion of their benefits could be extremely difficult.Whil...