Two suspected Ebola cases in Italy: Highly infectious strain with no vaccine 'may be in Europe'

By NOOR QURASHI, NEWS REPORTER and ZOE HARDY, HEALTH REPORTER Published: 23:52, 25 May 2026 | Updated: 23:55, 25 May 2026 Two aid workers have brought suspected cases of Ebola to Europe. A health alert is in place in the northern Lombardy region of Italy after a man and a woman returned from Uganda following a three-month trip. It comes as a deadly strain of the virus is spreading rapidly across central Africa with no protective vaccine, sparking fears of a major worldwide health crisis. More than 900 suspected cases and 234 deaths have been reported in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) - including three Red Cross volunteers who are thought to have contracted the virus while managing dead bodies. Both Italian humanitarian aid workers have developed symptoms consistent with the virus, including high fever, nausea, vomiting and intestinal problems. They have been transferred to Milan's Sacco Hospital, a specialist facility for the management of high-risk infectious diseases. Lombardy's regional welfare minister, Guido Bertolaso, said there was 'still no certainty that this is Ebola'. Speaking at a press conference, he added: 'We are hopeful they will be negative.' World Health Organisation says the outbreak poses 'very high' risk for Congo, but risk of disease spreading globally remains low Your browser does not support iframes. Doctors have also considered a form of malaria may be the more likely diagnosis - possibly cerebral malaria in the case of the 30-year-old woman, who may need to be admitted into intensive care. The woman, from Lurate Caccivio, is reported to have developed severe symptoms, including a very high fever and mild neurological issues. The man, from Bulgarograsso, is displaying milder symptoms of a temperature of around 38C and gastrointestinal problems. In an official statement the Health Ministry said the risk of Ebola in Italy 'remains very low'. A meeting of the European Commission's Health Security Committee was held on Sunday to discuss the Ebola emergency in Africa. All flights to and from Bunia - the eastern DRC city where most cases and deaths have occurred - have been grounded but experts believe the virus may have already spread to other nearby nations, such as South Sudan. In previous Ebola outbreaks, the virus has killed more than half of those infected - many of whom died due to internal bleeding and organ failure. Now, experts are warning that there is no vaccine that can protect against the Ebola variant driving the outbreak - which means the virus will almost certainly continue to spread and kill. Your browser does not support iframes. A life-saving jab already exists to protect against the most common form of Ebola - the Zaire variant. However, the current outbreak has been caused by a different strain, called Bundibugyo. Scientists at Oxford University are racing to develop a Bundibugyo vaccine, but warn that it will take two to three months before the jab can be tested on humans, meaning it is unlikely patients in Africa will get the drug within the next six months. A successful vaccine would likely protect patients from severe illness and death as well as limit the spread of the virus. However, there is also no guarantee that the experimental jab will be effective. Symptoms remain the same across all Ebola variants, starting with a flu-like fever, headache, muscle pain, vomiting and diarrhoea before progressing to internal bleeding, organ failure and death. However, patients can carry the virus for up to 21 days before symptoms begin, which is when experts believe they become infectious. While the WHO escalated its risk assessment for the DRC, it claims risk at the global level remains low. The UK has announced up to £20million to help contain the outbreak of Ebola in the eastern region of the DRC. UK health officials have also activated a Returning Workers Scheme - where healthcare workers returning from Ebola outbreak regions are monitored for signs of the disease once back in the UK. However, experts have warned that the UK is unprepared for the Ebola outbreak, and argue that the population may be at-risk. Dr Derek Sloan, an expert in infectious diseases at St Andrew’s University, said the recent outbreak shows we must remain 'vigilant' and 'preserve funding'. 'This outbreak, along with the recent Hantavirus cases on a cruise ship and meningitis infections in the UK shows how important it is that we stay vigilant and use effective public health tools to protect our populations,' Dr Sloan, also a spokesman for UK-Med and Healthy World, Secure Britain, said. 'Infectious disease outbreaks such as these in our interconnected world cannot be dismissed as someone else's problem. 'These examples show how important it is to maintain this expertise and underline the need to preserve funding for global health and international aid.' No comments have so far been submitted. Why not be the first to send us your thoughts, or debate this issue live on our message boards. By posting your comment you agree to our house rules. Do you want to automatically post your MailOnline comments to your Facebook Timeline? Your comment will be posted to MailOnline as usual. Do you want to automatically post your MailOnline comments to your Facebook Timeline? Your comment will be posted to MailOnline as usual We will automatically post your comment and a link to the news story to your Facebook timeline at the same time it is posted on MailOnline. To do this we will link your MailOnline account with your Facebook account. We’ll ask you to confirm this for your first post to Facebook. You can choose on each post whether you would like it to be posted to Facebook. 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