New federal Medicaid rules require 1 month of work. Some states demand more.

HealthWatch New federal Medicaid rules require 1 month of work. Some states demand more. .chip { background-image: url('/fly/bundles/cbsnewscore/images/chip-bgd/chip-bgd-healthwatch.jpg'); } By Samantha Liss April 15, 2026 / 5:00 AM EDT / KFF Health News Add CBS News on Google Millions of people who apply for Medicaid in the coming years will have to prove they've been working, going to school, or volunteering for at least one month before they can gain or retain health insurance through the government program.But Republican lawmakers in some states think the new rules — part of the GOP's One Big Beautiful Bill Act, signed last July by President Trump — don't go far enough.Indiana is leading that charge, with a new law that requires applicants to prove they've been working or participating in a similar activity for three consecutive months to get benefits.Meanwhile, residents in many other states will have to show they've been working just one month, the least cumbersome option under Mr. Trump's signature tax-and-domestic-spending law. It instructs states to decide whether to require one, two, or three months of work history.Like Indiana, Republican Idaho lawmakers also approved a three-month requirement, and the state's governor signed the bill into law on April 10.The efforts, along with similar moves in Arizona, Missouri, and Kentucky, are aimed at restricting flexibility to implement the federal law at the state level."Normally, you would not see state legislators weighing in on these decisions," said Lucy Dagneau, a senior official with the American Cancer Society's advocacy arm. The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated 18.5 million adults will be subject to the new rules, which will be enforced across 42 states and the District of Columbia. In Indiana, work rules will target about 33% of the state's Medicaid population. The rules generally wouldn't apply to children, people 65 or older, or people with disabilities or serious health iss...