Cheap painkiller taken by millions could increase heart attack risk

Millions of people depend on an inexpensive everyday painkiller to manage headaches , back pain and general aches without thinking twice about it. However, health experts are warning that the common medicine may carry a lesser-known risk that can become increasingly serious with frequent use. The drug, which can be purchased for as little as 35p in supermarkets and pharmacies nationwide, is used by millions of people across the UK annually. While many take it occasionally without any problems, research indicates that regular or high-dose use could increase the risk of serious cardiac complications . Ibuprofen is part of a class of medicines called non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), which are widely used to alleviate pain, inflammation and fever. According to the NHS , side effects may include nausea, indigestion and headaches, although more severe complications can develop in certain individuals. The NHS advises people to seek urgent medical attention if they experience symptoms such as chest tightness, difficulty breathing or signs of a heart attack following ibuprofen use. Guidance also indicates the medicine may not be appropriate for those with high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, heart failure or circulatory issues. According to research highlighted by Harvard Health , taking certain NSAIDs on a daily basis — including ibuprofen — was associated with a 20 to 50 per cent greater risk of heart attack compared with those not using the drugs. The report, published in The BMJ, found that the risk could begin to rise within the first week of use, particularly at higher doses. Harvard Health noted that the "most harmful doses" appeared to be in excess of 1,200mg of ibuprofen per day. Experts cautioned that while the overall risk for otherwise healthy individuals remains relatively modest, it becomes a greater concern for older adults and those with pre-existing cardiovascular conditions. A further Harvard Health report noted that all non-aspirin NSAIDs appear to carry some degree of cardiac risk, with the potential danger increasing the longer the drugs are taken and the higher the dosage. The NHS advises that adults should not exceed 1,200mg of ibuprofen per day without first consulting a doctor, and recommends taking the lowest effective dose for the shortest possible period of time. According to the Mayo Clinic , the heightened risk of heart attack and stroke applies to both those with existing heart disease and those without. However, specialists note that the risk is considerably greater amongst individuals who already have underlying cardiovascular conditions. Harvard Health has also highlighted evidence indicating that NSAIDs may raise blood pressure and lead to fluid retention, placing additional strain on the cardiovascular system. Researchers suggest this could partly account for why prolonged or high-dose use has been linked to heart attacks and strokes. Health professionals emphasise that people should not abruptly discontinue prescribed medication without seeking medical guidance. Anyone concerned about side effects or requiring regular pain relief is urged to consult a GP or pharmacist regarding the safest treatment options available.