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Can private firms access your ITR, EPFO data?

تكنولوجيا
India Today
2026/08/25 - 05:56 502 مشاهدة
تحليل ذكي | AI Editorial Analysis

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Allegations of private firms accessing and commercially using sensitive ITR and EPFO-linked data have raised fresh questions about privacy, consent and safeguards.Advertisement.pagenode__2684512 #comm...

The Supreme Court has asked the government to examine allegations that private verification entities are accessing, retrieving and commercially using sensitive employment and financial data, and to ta...

هذا الخبر من India Today. خبر يقدم أدوات ذكاء اصطناعي للتلخيص والترجمة والاستماع.

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Allegations of private firms accessing and commercially using sensitive ITR and EPFO-linked data have raised fresh questions about privacy, consent and safeguards.Advertisement.pagenode__2684512 #comment_box{display:none}.section__education .description.paywall .elec_stripe_iFrame {display: none;}.dark-mode .livetv__sticky svg path{stroke: #fff;} .dark-mode .livetv__sticky svg text{fill:#fff}.tbl-read-more-box {z-index:991 !important}.airtel_5g{width:0px !important;height:0px !important;}table .shopping__widget {display:none}table .inline_ad2 {display: none;}.trinity__container{display: none;} .autiostory a{display: none !important}.description table{max-width:100%;border: 0;margin-bottom: var(--widgetgap);} table tr td #teads-ad{display:none}table tr td .ads__container{display:none}ul>li div#shoppingWidgetLSH{display:none}ul>li div#shoppingWidget_mobile{display:none}.Story_story__content__body__qCd5E .Story_description__fq_4S>ul>li:has(.inline-story-add) div { display: none; }.pagetype__story ul li #checktheseout2{display: none}.newspress_rhs_widget .mframe { background: url(https://akm-img-a-in.tosshub.com/sites/misc/img/iphone-frame.png); }.ads_container .top_ad>* * { text-align: center; margin: 0 auto; }.ite_mg_banner:nth-of-type(2) { display: none; } .pagenode__2672529 .inline_ad2{display:none} The court said the government should consider devising an “antidote” to the problem with the help of domain experts.India Today Business DeskNew Delhi,UPDATED: Aug 25, 2026 11:26 ISTWritten By: Koustav Das .ai_assist_bar2 { top:30px } Can a private company access information from your income tax return or provident fund records? The Supreme Court has asked the government to examine allegations that private verification entities are accessing, retrieving and commercially using sensitive employment and financial data, and to take steps to prevent any misuse. The court was hearing a PIL alleging that a “commercial technological ecosystem” had emerged around the verification of personal information linked to EPFO/UAN records and PAN-linked financial data. The court did not, however, find that any particular company had illegally accessed such records or hold that private firms can freely access citizens' ITR or EPFO data. The case has nevertheless raised an important question for millions of Indians. Can private companies access sensitive employment and financial information held by government agencies?WHAT DID THE SUPREME COURT SAY? The Supreme Court expressed concern over the alleged misuse of sensitive personal information by private entities and asked the government to examine the issue. According to reports of the hearing, the court said the government should consider devising an “antidote” to the problem with the help of domain experts. It directed the government and other authorities to consider the petitioner's representations and take necessary action, preferably within four months. But the court has not said that private companies can freely access everyone's ITR or EPFO records. Nor has it found that a data breach took place. The court instead asked the authorities to examine allegations of unauthorised access, sharing, disclosure, transfer and commercial exploitation of sensitive data and decide what action, if any, is needed. The PIL alleged that private verification entities were accessing or commercially exploiting statutory employment and financial data linked to EPFO/UAN records and PAN-linked information. The petitioner pointed to private services allegedly offering or advertising access to information described as EPFO passbook data, Form 26AS data and income-tax-return information. The petition raised questions about how such information was being accessed, verified or processed and whether adequate consent and safeguards were in place. The petitioner also alleged that private organisations could obtain such information for a fee and that attempts had been made to test some of these services. These are allegations made before the court and have not been established as facts by a judicial finding. That is why the government's examination will be crucial. It will have to determine whether such access is taking place, how any such access may be occurring and whether existing safeguards are sufficient.WHAT KIND OF DATA IS INVOLVED? An Income Tax Return, or ITR, contains financial information filed by a taxpayer with the Income Tax Department. Other tax-related records, including Form 26AS and the Annual Information Statement, can also contain sensitive information about a person's income and financial transactions. EPFO records relate to an employee's provident fund account. A Universal Account Number, or UAN, helps link an employee's provident fund accounts across different jobs and can therefore be connected to parts of a person's employment history. The concern raised in the PIL is about information that citizens provide to government systems for specific statutory purposes potentially being accessed, verified or used by private entities in a separate commercial ecosystem.CAN FIRMS ACCESS YOUR DATA? Not on the basis of this Supreme Court order. The court has not said that simply knowing someone's PAN or UAN gives a private company unrestricted access to that person's ITR, provident fund records or complete employment history. Different government databases have their own access and authentication mechanisms. The issue before the court was whether private verification entities may be accessing, retrieving or verifying some sensitive information through technological systems, intermediaries or other channels in a way that requires closer scrutiny. The government's examination may eventually clarify whether there are actual vulnerabilities, authorised interfaces being used in unintended ways, inadequate consent mechanisms or some other route through which such data can be accessed.WHY DO FIRMS VERIFY DATA? Background verification is a routine part of recruitment. Companies may want to check whether a job applicant worked with a previous employer or whether information provided during the hiring process is accurate. Banks, insurers and other businesses may also have legitimate reasons to verify certain customer information. The issue raised in this case is not whether all verification is wrong. The bigger question is how the verification is carried out and how much information a private entity should be able to access. Checking whether a person previously worked for a company is different from obtaining sensitive records that were submitted to a government authority. The case has brought the focus on whether there is proper consent, a legal basis for access and adequate safeguards when government-held personal information enters private verification systems.WHAT NEXT? The government and other concerned authorities have been asked to consider the petitioner's representations and take appropriate action, preferably within four months. The authorities concerned include those responsible for the employment and tax data at the centre of the allegations. Their response could answer the questions the court itself has now brought into focus. Whether private entities are actually accessing sensitive EPFO and tax-linked data in the manner alleged, whether existing systems have gaps and what safeguards are needed to prevent misuse. Until then, the Supreme Court order should not be read as proof that private companies are freely accessing everyone's ITR or EPFO records. What it does establish is that the government has been formally asked to examine serious allegations about the possible commercial use of some of citizens' most sensitive employment and financial information.- EndsPublished By: Koustav DasPublished On: Aug 25, 2026 11:26 IST Also WatchPregnancy, abortion, alleged cruelty: What happened during Twisha's final days?Health 360: Maharashtra FDA cracks down on surrogate ads, unhealthy dining risksMQ-9 SeaGuardian Lease aircraft system sparks cheap drones vs HALE UAVs debateAdvertisement.ad_300_100 .adtext{display:none;}Read ThisCan private firms access your ITR, EPFO data?Want a World Bank job? 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المصدر: India Today | Source: India Today

ملاحظة تحريرية | Editorial Note: نُشر هذا المقال في الأصل بواسطة India Today. خبر (Khabr) هي منصة إعلامية أردنية مرخّصة تعمل بالذكاء الاصطناعي. نضيف قيمة تحريرية من خلال: تحليل ذكي للأخبار، ملخصات تلقائية، رواية صوتية بالذكاء الاصطناعي، ترجمة متعددة اللغات، وتدقيق الحقائق. هدفنا جعل الأخبار أكثر وضوحاً وسهولةً للقارئ العربي.

This article was originally published by India Today. Khabr is a licensed Jordanian AI-powered news platform (Registration #82086). We add editorial value through: AI-powered news analysis, automated summaries, AI audio narration, multi-language translation (Arabic, English, French, Turkish), and AI fact-checking. Our mission is to make news more accessible and understandable for Arabic-speaking audiences worldwide.

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المزيد عن تكنولوجيا | More on Technology

هذا الخبر ضمن تغطية خبر لقسم تكنولوجيا. نقدّم لك تحليلات ذكية وملخصات يومية لأهم الأخبار من مصادر موثوقة متعددة. المصدر: India Today. يوجد 6 مقالات مرتبطة بهذا الموضوع.

This article is part of Khabr's coverage of Technology. We provide AI-powered analysis, summaries, and multi-source aggregation to keep you informed. Source: India Today. Tags: data privacy, ITR, EPFO.

مقالات ذات صلة

خبر — منصة إخبارية ذكية | Khabr — AI-Powered News Platform

خبر هو أول مجمّع أخبار عربي يعمل بالذكاء الاصطناعي. نقدم تحليلات ذكية وملخصات تلقائية ورواية صوتية لكل خبر من أكثر من 700 مصدر موثوق. نضيف قيمة تحريرية فريدة من خلال أدوات الذكاء الاصطناعي التي تساعدك على فهم الأخبار بعمق أكبر.

Khabr is the first AI-powered Arabic news aggregator. We provide AI-generated editorial analysis, automated summaries, audio narration, and fact-checking for every article from 700+ trusted sources. Our platform adds unique editorial value through AI tools that help you understand the news more deeply.

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